NWS has developed a self sustainable flush toilet system - SMARTSAN

NWS has developed a self sustainable flush toilet system (SMARTSAN)principle where naturally-occurring micro-organisms are selected as a biological additive to the digester tank.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


Introduction

  • Sanitation is vital for human health;
  • Sanitation generates economic benefits;
  • Sanitation contributes to dignity and social development; and
  • Sanitation protects the environment.

New World Sanitation (NWS)

  • Dignity to every man, woman and child;
  • Acceptable by the people;
  • Totally safe, hygienic and healthy;
  • Completely environmental friendly;
  • Totally odorless;
  • Waterborne flush toilet;
  • On site raw sewage treatment facility;
  • Safe reusable recycle water;
  • Rainwater collecting ability;
  • Limited external water usage;
  • No external electricity supply;
  • Affordability; and
  • No dependency on expensive time consuming civil reticulation.

Unit Costs for sanitation facilities

Water Borne

Maintenance on the SMARTSAN

  • Minor Service:

  1. The re-seeding of the digester unit is done once monthly.
  2. The re-seeding is done by flushing half of the packet of bacteria blend down the toilet pot.
  3. The other half of the bacteria blend is then poured into the second aerobic tank through the inspection hole.
  • Major Service:

  1. A major service is required once per alternating month up to every six months depending on the number of people using the unit.
  2. Pump/suck ± 300 liters of sludge mixture out of An-aerobic tank and add 300 liters of raw water to An-aerobic tank.
  3. Re-seed with NWS Bacteria Blend as per minor service procedure.

Water usage comparison

  • Cistern flush capacity: 9 liters per flush
  • Average family of 6 people using the toilet 4 times per day: 216 liters per day
  • Average flush water per 3 months: 19.4kl per 90 days

NWS SMARTSAN recycle unit:

  • Rural areas, because of the difficulty in installing water-borne sewerage due to topographic factors, or to distances between villages;
  • Rural schools, which lack infra-structure;
  • Farming communities, for the same reason;
  • Camp sites, including holiday sites;
  • Densely populated informal settlements;
  • Special events; and
  • Disaster management.

Conclusion

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