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The Indian government has proposed new solid waste management rules that aim to significantly improve waste handling practices across the country. These rules are set to come into effect on October 1, 2025, and cover a wide range of aspects, from urban waste management to rural waste management.
A crucial aspect of these rules is the empowerment of sanitation workers. They will be authorised to levy fines on individuals and entities that fail to segregate their waste at source. The rules mandate waste segregation for large establishments such as hotels, malls, residential complexes, and institutions. These entities will be required to segregate waste at source and facilitate the collection of segregated waste by authorised waste pickers or recyclers.
Recognising the importance of rural waste management, the rules emphasise the role of gram panchayats in preventing agricultural waste burning. Gram Panchayats will be responsible for ensuring proper collection and storage of agricultural residue, such as paddy stubble. They will also be required to submit annual reports on the management of agricultural waste within their jurisdiction.
The new rules encourage the adoption of circular economy principles in waste management. This includes promoting waste-to-energy processes and the manufacturing of products from recycled materials. The goal is to minimize waste generation and maximise resource utilisation. The rules strengthen monitoring and enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance. This includes provisions for environmental compensation (penalties) for those who do not comply with their mandated tasks.
These new rules are expected to have a significant impact on waste management practices across India. By promoting source segregation, the government aims to encourage responsible waste disposal, and strengthen enforcement mechanisms.
The new rules are currently in draft form and are open for public feedback for 60 days. (The Times of India)
India reclassifies packaged water as high-risk food
India has reclassified packaged drinking and mineral water as "high-risk food," subjecting them to stricter safety checks. This decision by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) follows the government's removal of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification requirement for these products.
Under the new guidelines, manufacturers must now undergo mandatory inspections and third-party food safety audits before obtaining a license or registration. This move aims to enhance quality control and ensure consumer safety by addressing potential health risks associated with packaged water production.
The FSSAI's reclassification aligns with its risk-based inspection scheduling policy, which already categorises other food products previously requiring BIS certification as high-risk. This strengthened regulatory framework is intended to maintain high standards in the packaged water industry and protect consumer health. (The New Indian Express)
Manipur conclave focuses on climate-resilient spring-shed management
A conclave in Imphal focused on "Climate resilient springshed: Research, practice, and policy," emphasising the critical need to rejuvenate and sustainably manage springs in Manipur.
Many villages in Manipur heavily rely on springs for their water needs, but these water sources are drying up due to climate change, deforestation, and urbanisation. The conclave brought together researchers, policymakers, and community members to discuss strategies for spring rejuvenation, including community-led management practices, mitigating climate change impacts, and developing long-term water scarcity policies. E
Experts from various regions shared their knowledge and experiences, emphasising the importance of a holistic approach that integrates traditional knowledge with modern scientific practices. The aim is to conserve and restore springs to ensure sustainable water resources for future generations in Manipur's hilly regions. (India Today NE)
Centre urges states to expedite forest clearances, citing delays
The Union Environment Ministry has directed states and Union Territories to expedite the processing of forest clearances, citing delays in adherence to timelines outlined in the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Rules, 2023. A review revealed that processing times for forest land diversion, particularly for projects involving 5-40 hectares, are significantly exceeding the prescribed limits.
The ministry has emphasised the importance of adhering to timelines and has called for regular reviews by senior forest officials. Strict warnings have been issued to officers who fail to comply. The 2023 rules introduced a project screening committee to streamline the process, but delays persist.
The ministry has also raised concerns about delays in processing inspection reports at regional offices. Experts point out the complexities involved in forest land diversion, including navigating federal power distribution, addressing community rights, and coordinating with multiple government agencies. They emphasise the need to address these challenges to ensure efficient and effective forest clearance processes while safeguarding forest conservation. (Hindustan Times)
Centre's new guidelines for forest exploration draw criticism
The Union Environment Ministry has issued new guidelines streamlining the approval process for oil and gas exploration surveys in forest areas. These guidelines allow a nodal officer to grant permission within 45 days for surveys involving less than 100 tree cuts, subject to compensatory levies.
However, experts argue that these guidelines are an overreach, as wildlife and forest conservation are primarily within the jurisdiction of state governments. The guidelines also contradict the 1988 National Forest Policy, which prioritises ecosystem conservation over commercial activities.
The 2023 amendment to the Forest Conservation Act exempted certain surveys from forest clearance requirements, raising concerns among conservationists. Experts argue that these exemptions could lead to increased commercial activities in forest areas, potentially harming ecosystems and wildlife.
The new guidelines, driven by requests from the Ministry of Mines and the Federation of Indian Mineral Industries, aim to expedite the exploration process. However, critics argue that this prioritisation of industry may undermine the principles of forest conservation and potentially lead to significant environmental impacts. (The Wire)
Karnataka to launch India's first circular economy policy for real estate
Karnataka is set to launch India's first Circular Economy Policy for the real estate sector, aiming to promote sustainability in construction. This policy mandates the use of 20% sustainable materials in all construction projects, setting a significant precedent for the industry.
The real estate sector is a major contributor to Karnataka's economy, with Bengaluru playing a pivotal role in its growth. The state government recognises the importance of Proptech in driving innovation and efficiency within the sector. The Circular Economy Policy aligns with the "Beyond Bengaluru" strategy, which seeks to decentralise development and create opportunities beyond the state capital.
The policy emphasises collaboration between policymakers, industry leaders, and Proptech innovators to address the growing demand for high-quality commercial spaces while ensuring sustainable development practices. By integrating technology and sustainability, Karnataka aims to set a new benchmark for the real estate sector in India. (Deccan Herald)