Four months of floods in north Bihar plays havoc with the sanitation conditions of the people living in these areas. More affected are women, children, the old and the infirm when the existing toilets are submerged in the flood waters. Even when the floods recede, defecation is usually carried out in the open, close to the living areas. This faecal matter pollutes the water, increasing the risk of water borne diseases like typhoid, cholera etc.
The’ Phayedemand Shauchalaya’ aka beneficial toilet is different from the usual one, protecting and conserving water. It has separate collection tanks for urine and faecal matter, which are built above the ground.It is not only cheap and long lasting, but also prevents water wastage. It can be used both during and after the floods conveniently.
Megh Pyne Abhiyan (MPA) collaborated with Biome, local agencies and village panchayats to bring this concept to 5 flood affected districts in Bihar. Design details, material required and construction procedure are all explained in this paper.
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