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Water-borne Diseases

Challenges of sustainable water quality management in rural India - Current Science

FluorideThis paper published in the journal Current Science discusses the various factors that impact effective water quality management in rural India. The article informs that access to safe drinking water remains an urgent necessity, as 30% of urban and 90% of rural households still depend completely on untreated surface or groundwater.

While access to drinking water in India has increased over the past decade, the tremendous adverse impact of unsafe water on health continues. It is estimated that about 21% of communicable diseases in India are water related.

Although some degree of intervention in terms of chlorination and monitoring of water quality exists in major cities and towns, rural India, which constitutes the bulk (70%) of the population, is usually deprived of such interventions. The population in rural India is mainly dependent on the groundwater as a source of drinking water. As a quality concern the groundwater is often found to be contaminated with fluoride, arsenic, iron and salts. In recent years, fluorosis has emerged as major public health issue in rural India.Read More

The Karnataka Muncipal Corporation Act (1976)

The document describes the details of the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act and includes: Read More

  • The short title, extent and commencement
  • Definitions
  • Details of the establishment of the corporation
  • Municipal authorities
  • Elections
  • Powers and functions of the corporation and other authorities
  • Proceedure of corporation and committees
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    The Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act (1976)1.01 MB
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Resources on water quality, public health and water safety from the World Water Day - UN Water website

Resources from the World Water Day - UN Water websiteThe UN-Water website's World Water Day 2010 section, provides access to a range of informative, educational and advocacy material on water.Read More

The documents and publications section includes a range of documents related to water quality, drinking water quality and public health, and water safety planning and management including the safe use of wastewater for agriculture and aquaculture.

Clean drinking water using low-cost purification plants - A case study from the work of IFMR Trust and WaterHealth India in Andhra Pradesh

Clean drinking water using low-cost purification plants - A case study from the work of IFMR Trust and WaterHealth India in Andhra PradeshThis field report describes the work of WaterHealth India (WHI), in organising safe drinking water using low-cost water purification units, in several villages of Andhra Pradesh. The work was taken up with financial support from IFMR Trust.Read More

Vinjinampadu village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, is one of the villages where WHI worked to establish the unit. The village had lacked potable water supply, because of which its people suffered from a range of water-borne diseases. The situation was similar in many of the other villages in which WHI initiated this work.

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Clean drinking water using low-cost purification plants - A case study from the work of IFMR Trust and WaterHealth India in Andhra Pradesh (2008)77.03 KB

Location

Guntur, AP, India
Latitude: 16.298510, Longitude: 80.433647

Safe drinking water for all using a portable low cost solar disinfection unit - A research paper

This paper by A Jagadeesh of RMK Engineering College, describes the design and testing of a portable, low-cost, and low maintenance solar disinfection unit, that can provide potable water. This system was tested with bore water, well as well as with waste water. In 5 hours, the unit eradicated 99.99% of the bacteria contained in the water samples.Read More

This unit can provide about 6 liters of pure drinking water and larger units can be fabricated for providing safe drinking water at a community level.

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Safe drinking water for all using a portable low cost solar disinfection unit - A research paper by Jagadeesh (2010)46.85 KB

Location

Chennai, TN, India
Latitude: 13.060416, Longitude: 80.249634

Reforming Water, Adding Women

Reforming Water, Adding Women: Does decentralised water governance further gender justice in India? : Issues and Recommendations, is a policy brief written by the Society for Promoting Participative Eco-system Management (SOPPECOM), Utthan and the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS).Read More

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Reforming Water, Adding Women253.92 KB

Impact of Climate Change on Health in India

According to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), climate change is likely to have a greater impact on India compared to other countries similarly positioned, on account of the unique combination of its geography, diverse population characteristics and extremely high carbon-related energy dependence (Source: The Hindu, September 5, 2008). Climate change is bound to affect the basic requirements for maintaining health - clean air and water, sufficient food, adequate shelter, and freedom from disease given the already high level of poverty, low nutritional levels and poor public health infrastructure in the country. (Dream 2047, Vigyan Prasar).Read More

Impact On River Deltas and Other Coastal Areas

While global warming is a matter of worldwide concern, among the most vulnerable areas are the coastlines of less developed tropical countries such as India. The river deltas, in particular, are already facing the brunt of climate change and these adverse impacts can be expected to increase dramatically in the course of this century.Read More

Location

Sundarbans, WB, India
Latitude: 21.945000, Longitude: 88.895800

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