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Chemical Pesticides

Ecologically sound, economically viable community managed sustainable agriculture in Andhra Pradesh – A report by Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty and World Bank

CMSAThis report by Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty and World Bank deals with Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture (CMSA) in Andhra Pradesh. The learning note describes CMSA program and its approach, the institutional model supporting it and the implementation process. The paper also analyses the initial results of economic and environmental impact of CMSA, distills the key lessons learned from the Andhra Pradesh experience, and draws possible implications for future.

To address the adverse impacts of green revolution, the alternative approach to manage agriculture i.e., CMSA is being tested and practiced in the State. The CMSA approach replaces the use of chemical pesticides with a combination of physical and biological measures—including eco-friendly bio-pesticides—and complements it by adopting biological and agronomic soil fertility improvement measures leading to reduced use of chemical fertilizers.

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Ecologically sound, economically viable community managed sustainable agriculture in Andhra Pradesh – A report by Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty and World Bank (2009)1006.26 KB

Mitigating climate change through organic agriculture - Keynote address at the Third Organic Farming Association of India Convention, held at Anand, Gujarat (2010)

Green Revolution (GR) technologies, supported by official policies, and fuelled by agro-chemicals, machinery and irrigation, are well known to have improved agricultural production and productivityRead More

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Mitigating climate change through organic agriculture - OP Rupela - Keynote address at OFAI TBC Anand (2010)160.14 KB

Location

anand, GJ, India
Latitude: 22.560869, Longitude: 72.954773

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Transportation behavior of lindane in different types of soil – A research report by National Institute of Hydrology

The report deals with the transportation behavior of lindane, a pesticide used commonly in the agricultural and public health sectors in India, through sandy and loamy soils. The contamination of groundwater by pesticides is a worldwide problem because of their tissue degradation and carcinogenic nature. They are bio-accumulative and relatively stable and therefore, require close monitoring.

The pesticides used for agricultural, forestry and domestic activities leach into the groundwater and therefore, it is very important to study their transportation behavior in different types of soil media.Read More

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Transportation behaviour of lindane in different types of soils by NIH (1999-2000)605.65 KB

Location

Roorkee, UL, India
Latitude: 29.860324, Longitude: 77.893305

Surface and groundwater quality studies in Ghataprabha representative basin - A research report by National Institute of Hydrology

The study analyses the surface and groundwater quality of Ghataprabha representative basin during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. It looks at the primary impact of land use and cropping pattern on water quality using physico-chemical analysis, geo-chemical classification of groundwater samples and monitoring of groundwater quality.

Streeter-Phelp’s model is applied to understand the variation of dissolved oxygen along the course of the river from a point source. The study attempts to understand the impact of irrigation return-flow and use of pesticides, fertilizers & manures on surface and groundwater quality. The literature review offered indicates a dearth of studies on the subject for hard rock catchments and puts forward the need to do basin-wide as against area-wide studies.Read More

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Surface and groundwater quality studies in Ghataprabha representative basin by NIH (2000-01)1.49 MB

Location

Belgaum, KA, India
Latitude: 15.850360, Longitude: 74.504669

Water in Punjab - The section on water from the Punjab State of the Environment Report

This section on water from the Punjab State of the Environment Report has been presented in the attachment. In addition to the actions being taken up by the state for conservation of water resources and preservation of its quality, the following additions are recommended in the report–

Water ConservationRead More

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Water in Punjab - The section on water from the Punjab State of the Environment Report (2007)17.14 MB

Location

Pathankot, PB, India
Latitude: 32.263500, Longitude: 75.649429

Bhoj wetland - Experience and lessons learned - Brief

This brief on the International Lake Environment Committee site discusses the situation of lakes in the South East Asian region in the context of the growing water crisis and the gradual degradation of environmental and water resources due to population growth,
urbanisation, industrialisation and chemical intensive agriculture.Read More

The first victims of this degradation processes have been the lakes and reservoirs in the vicinity of urban areas that have undergone large scale pollution due to sewage and inductrial effluents and toxic chemicals. In most cases, nutrient enrichment led to eutrophication of water bodies leading to negative manifestations such as:

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Bhoj wetlands - Experiences and lessons learnt - Mohan Kodarkar (2006)613.08 KB

Location

Bhopal, MP, India
Latitude: 23.229799, Longitude: 77.411797

Groundwater Contamination and Pollution: Extent and Impact

Groundwater Contamination and Pollution: Extent and Impact
According to various estimates, the incidence of the following main constituents has been found to be above permissible levels.Read More

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