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Rural India

Success Factors

The following are factors contributing to the achievements in M.C. Tanda in Kothakunta watershed.Read More

Change in Livelihoods

The bore-wells with appropriate management systems changed the livelihood profile of the village. In M.C. Tanda and Ramlanaik Tanda (Table 4 presents the distribution of area under bore-well irrigation) 86 out of 89 households could access bore-well irrigation
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Regulations to manage common lands and village assets

Regulations to manage common lands and village assetsRead More

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Regulations at institutional level

Regulations at institutional level

  • Watershed Committee has 13 members and the decisions are binding on the village.
  • Women have equal status in terms of membership.
  • Conducive atmosphere to be created for women for active participation, decision making, skill training. In all works, equal wages to be paid.
  • Priority for drinking water and fodder for animal in all village activities

 

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Regulations on crops

Regulations on crops

  • Crops to be grown depending on the rainfall. Since paddy and sugarcane consume more water these are banned.
  • Ceiling on extent of irrigation -Only 50 per cent of the extent irrigated in kharif is allowed to be sown in rabi .
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Key Process Steps Followed on Ground Water Management

Stocktaking of water resources: A stocktaking exercise of water resources was carried out to determine availability of water and use mechanisms. The ground water buffers are estimated before and after drilling bore-wells. Members of the Watershed Committee, User Groups and SHGs participated in discussions and the decision making process.
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Accessing Regenerated Water

A Water Balance Study conducted by AFPRO laid the ground for accessing ground water. The community considered the option to revive the defunct open wells. However, after assessing the high cost of reviving the wells, the people with the help of AFPRO, decided to dig new wells. At this stage of the programme (in the third year), Janajagruti could successfully negotiate with AP Wells to drill 11 bore-wells. Long discussions and technical surveys followed the proposal to identify appropriate sites.Read More

Accessing User Right on Common Lands by Women's Groups

The programme kept women at the centre of decision making. Special efforts were made to build their leadership and to ensure their representation in the committees. The needs of single women were also identified and addressed. Thrift and credit groups were formed and their participation and stake in all the initiatives were clearly established. With facilitation from Janajagruti, the women.s groups began protecting 210 acres of common property land, after necessary land treatment.Read More

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