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Cauvery

Performance audit of water pollution in India – A report by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India

RiversThis report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) deals with the results of the performance audit of water pollution in India for the year ended March 2011. The issue was examined by CAG because various stakeholders working in the field of environment flagged water pollution as the most important environmental issue that concerns us. 

The audit was conducted through document analysis, collection of responses to questionnaires, physical collection and testing of samples. The results of audit, both at the Central level and the State level, were taken into account for arriving at audit conclusions.

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Performance audit of water pollution in India – A report by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (2011)7.35 MB

Location

Shivpuri, MP, India
Latitude: 25.423290, Longitude: 77.653633

Strengthening rural livelihoods: The impact of information and communication technologies in Asia – A report by IDRC

ICTThis report prepared by International Development Research Centre (IDRC) examines how information related constraints in poor rural areas are being overcome and how information technology is being employed to the benefit of people in South Asia.

Poor people are constrained by limited access to information and poor communications technology. The research looked at the use of ‘information communications technologies’ (ICTs) in providing agricultural extension services, getting timely market price information, finding out about rural wage labour opportunities, helping rural communities to build a sustainable asset base and understanding crop diseases and soil nutrition.

The results of the research bring together rigorously tested practices and methods of applying ICTs for improving rural livelihoods. Each research study has investigated how and to what extent a specific ICT intervention made a difference. Together it shows how ICTs have empowered rural people and transformed livelihoods in agriculture: by filling information gaps, raising awareness, building skills and extending social networks.

The focus was on agricultural communities, as Asia’s poor and middle-income countries have primarily agriculture-based economies. However, a broader ‘livelihoods’ approach has been taken to ensure that we observe the variety of ways ICTs can have an effect on rural communities. The scope of the research took into account the range of on-farm and off-farm productive and reproductive activities that support farming households and communities.

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Location

Nagapattinam, TN, India
Latitude: 10.766667, Longitude: 79.833333

Environmental monitoring programme on water quality in Kerala – A report by KSCSTE and CWRDM

water samplingThis report by the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE) and Centre for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM) on water quality monitoring in Kerala covers all its forty four river basins. This is being done under the “Environmental Monitoring Programme on Water Quality” under which samples are being collected both from surface and groundwater sources.

Groundwater sampling stations were fixed after conducting a sanitary survey in the panchayats. Water Quality Information System is being developed using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to manage the water quality from point or non-point source of pollution.

In the first phase of the project, three river basins of Kerala viz. Kabbini, Periyar and Neyyar were monitored. The network was later expanded to basins such as Chaliyar, Kadalundi, Meenachil, Karamana, Anjarakandi, Pamba, Muvattupuzha, Bharatapuzha, and Chalakudy. 

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Environmental monitoring programme on water quality in Kerala – A report by KSCSTE and CWRDM (2009)7.62 MB

Adaptive water resource management in the Lower Bhavani project command area in Tamil Nadu – A research report by IWMI

BhavaniThis study by International Water Management Institute (IWMI) explores the theory and practice of adaptive management based on a detailed field study in the Lower Bhavani project command area.

To what extent farmers and water resource managers already practice adaptive management and whether it is practiced in an optimal manner or could there be areas for improvement based on recent advancements in the theory of adaptive management are some of the questions that are particularly appropriate in the light of rapid changes in river basin water use and also in relation to basin closure.

This paper draws on the development and use of water resources in the Lower Bhavani Project (LBP), with the LBP reservoir and the 84,000 hectare (ha) LBP command area. The project diverts water from the Bhavani River, a tributary of the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu.

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Adaptive water resource management in the Lower Bhavani project command area in Tamil Nadu – A research report by IWMI (2009)667.65 KB

Mangrove wetlands of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa - Atlas by MSSRF

Mangrove1These state-wise atlases on mangrove wetlands were prepared by the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) under the India-Canada Environment Facility supported project entitled “Coastal Wetlands: Mangrove Conservation and Management”.

The MSSRF project on fostering the sustainable management of mangrove wetlands in the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa had yielded valuable results on the quantitative and qualitative aspects of mangrove wetlands with particular reference to the impact of anthropogenic pressures on the ecosystem on the one hand, and the benefits arising from eco-restoration and mangrove rehabilitation programmes on the other. The data have been compiled in the form of GIS maps which have formed the basis for a series of Atlases.

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Mangrove wetlands of Tamil Nadu - Atlas - MSSRF (2002)19.26 MB
Mangrove wetlands of Andhra Pradesh - Atlas - MSSRF (2002)10.6 MB
Mangrove wetlands of Orissa - Atlas - MSSRF (2002)9.22 MB

Location

Paradwip, OR, India
Latitude: 20.315285, Longitude: 86.608878

India’s water sector: The performance and challenges – A presentation by Himanshu Thakker of SANDRP

Karcham WangtooThis presentation deals with performance of India’s water sector and the challenges therein. The sector is marked by large-scale water development projects like big dams. There has been an absence of a credible assessment of performance of large dams while new ways are being attempted to push big projects such as interlinking of rivers, food security, flood control, Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Project, National Projects, advocacy to increase storage capacities, clean (hydro) energy and climate change.

The presentation discusses the strong push for large hydropower projects these days, while they continue to give diminishing returns. The sector is marked by unviable projects, over development, optimistic assumptions, siltation, inadequate repair and maintenance, Run of the River projects, etc.

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India’s Water Sector: The performance and challenges – A presentation by Himanshu Thakker of SANDRP (2011)5.03 MB

Location

Delhi, DL, India
Latitude: 28.635308, Longitude: 77.224960

Evaluating and mapping of SCS Curve Numbers for Lokapavani catchment of Karnataka

This study by Geospatial World attempts to collect and analyse data concerning the catchment characteristics that affect direct runoff such as soil type, land cover and rainfall for the catchment of Lokapavani river in Karnataka using remote sensing and GIS techniques. An attempt has been made to determine the weighted average Curve Number (CN) for different land use, land cover and soil types in Lokapavani catchment in order to estimate the runoff.Read More

Location

Srirangapatna, KA, India
Latitude: 12.417957, Longitude: 76.694687

Water management across space and time in India – A working paper by the University of Bonn

This working paper by the University of Bonn attempts to give a spatial and temporal overview of water management in India. It traces how people and the successive regimes made choices across space and time from a wide range of water control and distribution technologies. The paper divides the water management in India into four periods –Read More

  • the traditional system of water management before colonial times;
  • response from the colonial rulers to manage the complex socio-ecological system;
  • large scale surface water development after independence; and
  • finally, the small-scale community and market-led revolution.

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Water management across space and time in India – A working paper by the University of Bonn (2010)254.57 KB

Location

Grand Anicut, TN, India
Latitude: 10.830000, Longitude: 78.810000

India’s water economy: Bracing for a turbulent future

This report by the World Bank examines the evolution of the management of India’s waters, describes the achievements of the past, and the looming set of challenges. The report draws heavily on a set of twelve background documents by eminent Indian practitioners and policy analysts, and addresses two basic questions - Read More

  • What are the major water development and management challenges facing India? 
  • What are the critical measures to be taken to address these? 

Location

Delhi, DL, India
Latitude: 28.635308, Longitude: 77.224960

Emerging groundwater crisis in urban areas – A case study of Bangalore city

The paper by the Institute for Social and Economic Change documents the case of Ward No. 39 situated at the outskirts of the Bangalore city to understand the emerging groundwater crisis due to overdraft in urban areas. Bangalore has no perennial river, which resulted in the growth of many lakes, acting as a source of groundwater recharge earlier.Read More

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Groundwater crisis in Bangalore by ISEC (2008)76.1 KB

Location

Bangalore, KA, India
Latitude: 12.971606, Longitude: 77.594376

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6.22-2011.07.01-06