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Panchayat

Koodam – Breaking hierarchy, building democracy - Paper published in Integral Leadership Review

This paper published in the Integral Leadership Review discusses the Tamil concept of 'koodam' as a possible tool to transform bureaucratic structures into more non hierarchical and people friendly structures. The paper argues that hierarchy and bureaucracy are two of the most common features of governance systems that play a determining role in shaping the organisational culture, systemic response and human relations that prevail in government institutions.

Thus, the more rigid and formal the hierarchy, the greater is the consciousness of status and authority that in turn creates closed human relations systems dominated by feelings of suspicion, formalism and a discomfort with anything ‘personal’. Bureaucracy, or rule boundedness, determines how open the organisation is, not just vis-à-vis the outside world, but even inside the government system itself, encompassing relations between and amongst different sub-systems or departments.Read More

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Koodam - Breaking hierarchy, building democracy - Integral Leadership Review (2011)73.07 KB
Ecology, Economy, Values, Dignity, Development, Democracy - The Koodam - V Suresh (2011)3.05 MB

Alternate management approaches for village water supply systems - Case studies from Maharashtra - A field note by WSP

This field note by the Water and Sanitation Programme (WSP) documents some of the alternate approaches for Operation and Maintainance (O&M) of rural water supply that are already in practice in various parts of Maharashtra, in a context where the state government agencies responsible for construction and management of rural water supply systems have been found to be facing limitations in O&M arrangements.

The traditional approach to provision of rural water supply in India has been supply driven, with emphasis on norms and targets and on construction and creation of assets, but with very little concern for sustainable arrangements for better management and maintenance of the facilities built. The viewpoint that users are ‘beneficiaries’ rather than empowered stakeholders among the service providers has led to alienation of the users. Read More

India - Water resources management sector review - World Bank (1998)

This background report on Rural Water Supply and Sanitation by the World Bank, as a part of the Water Resources Management sector review, dwells on the policy and constraints of this sector, institutional and financial issues related to sector reform process and advocates an approach/plan to bring about radical reforms in the sector. Read More

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India - Water resources management sector review - Rural water supply and sanitation report - World Bank (1998)12.19 MB

The constitution 73rd amendment act - Ministry of Law and Justice (Government of India) (1992)

This document provides the amendments in the definitions of terms used in the Constitution of India and includes the details of:Read More

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The Karnataka Municipalities Act - Government of Karnataka (1964)

This document describes the Karnataka Municipalities Act and includes:Read More

Short title, extent and commencement
Definitions of the terms used in the Act
Constitution of Municipal areas
Transaction of business by Municipal Council
Municipal property and fund
Obligatory and discretionary functions of municipal councils
Municipal taxation
Recovery of municipal claims
Improvement schemes nd improvement boards
Powers and offences
Prosecution, suits and powers and police
Municipal accounts and administration reports
Control
Rules and bye-laws
Appointment and powers of municipal commissioner or chief officer and other municipal officers
Town panchayat
Provisions for the conversion of panchayat area into asmaller urban area and for amalgamation and dividion of 
smaller urban areas
  • Details such as the short title, extent and commencement of the Act
  • Definitions of the terms used in the Act
  • Constitution of municipal areas
  • Transaction of business by municipal council
  • Municipal property and fund
  • Obligatory and discretionary functions of municipal councils
  • Municipal taxation
  • Recovery of municipal claims
  • Improvement schemes and improvement boards
  • Powers and offences
  • Prosecution, suits and powers and police
  • Municipal accounts and administration reports
  • Control
  • Rules and bye-laws
  • Appointment and powers of municipal commissioner or chief officer and other municipal officers
  • Town panchayat
  • Provisions for the conversion of panchayat area into a smaller urban area and for amalgamation and division of smaller urban areas
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    The Karnataka Municipalities Act - Department of Parliamentary Affairs and Legislation - Government of Karnataka (1964)2.36 MB

Sharing best practices in rural development - Case studies of few success stories in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh

This report on Planning Commission site by Research and Development Initiatives presents the findings of a study that aimed at evaluating/examining the government run rural development programmes for community development implemented in the country by:Read More

The right to water - An overview of the Indian legal regime (2006)

This paper published on the International Environmental Law Research Centre (IELRC) site gives a broad overview of the law relating to water and the right to water in India with reference to the constitutional and statutory provisions and the decisions of the courts. It begins with outlining the specific provisions of the Constitution of India and some of the significant statutes that help understand the position of the right to water. Read More

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The right to water - An overview of the Indian legal regime - S Muralidhar - IELRC (2006)77.58 KB
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 India License.