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Rainfed Areas

Livelihood augmentation in rainfed areas – A strategy handbook for practitioners by Development Support Centre

Cover ImageThis strategy handbook for practitioners authored by Astad Pastakia and Sachin Oza and published by Development Support Centre deals with livelihood augmentation in rainfed areas. It is a compilation of ongoing, successful strategies piloted and upscaled by a range of development agencies in different parts of the country. The handbook is presented in four volumes under a common framework and focus on initiatives related to: participatory natural resource management; rural entrepreneurship development; use of information communication technology and institution development.

About 400 million rural poor reside in about 200 poorest districts of the country that constitute rainfed areas. Scientific research has revealed a vast untapped potential in rainfed agriculture where crop yields are lower than their potential by two to five fold. A large number of innovative projects and ideas have been tried to address this issue, although documentation has been uneven and fragmented. Drawing upon such experiences, the handbook points towards new vistas and untapped opportunities in meeting the challenge of enhancing food security with limited water resources and improving the carrying capacities of rainfed areas to match the rapidly increasing populations in these regions and elsewhere.

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Location

Kesla, MP, India
Latitude: 22.485789, Longitude: 77.838158

Interventions that make agriculture sustainably high-yielding, eco-friendly and empower small-holder farmers - A research paper (2009)

This paper discusses agricultural techniques that rely on non-chemical methods  that enhance crop productivity. Stating that modern agriculture increases production cost, the author observes that productivity of the same crop was higher in pre-British times than what it is now with modern agriculture techniques.

As these old agricultural techniques have not been scientifically researched there is a lot of scepticism which also results in them not being promoted. The paper lists out agricultural techniques, which result in sustainable high yields and are accepted by the scientific community.Read More

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Interventions that make agriculture sustainably high-yielding, eco-friendly and empower small-holder farmers - A research paper (2009)194.29 KB

Comparing conventional and organic farming crop production systems - Inputs, minimal treatments and data needs - A research paper

The following article is based on a field experiment in International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), where low cost farming systems that involve use of biological inputs obtained from the field is compared with conventional farming.

The researchers here discuss the experiences gained from this experiment and those gathered from organic farmers. Further, the authors offer suggestions for future demonstration and verification experiments, to study the virtues of organic  farming.Read More

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Comparing conventional and organic farming crop production systems - Inputs, minimal treatments and data needs - A research paper (2006)186.57 KB

Location

Patancheru, AP, India
Latitude: 17.530000, Longitude: 78.270000

Lessons from non-chemical input treatments based on scientific and traditional knowledge in a long-term farming experiment - A research paper

This paper reports on a field experiment conducted at International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in Patancheru, where four crop-husbandry systems were studied.

Two of the four systems are low-cost farming methods which are based on traditional and scientific knowledge on using crop residues, farm-waste, compost, Gliricidia lopping, bacterial inoculants, and herbal extracts as nutrients to nourish the soil, and as biopesticides to manage pests.

The third system is conventional agriculture which is the "control" and receives chemical input as suggested by research institutions depending on crop type. The fourth is a combination of the  first three.Read More

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Lessons from nonchemical input treatments based on scientific and traditional knowledge in a long-term farming experiment - A research paper314.5 KB

Location

Patancheru, AP, India
Latitude: 17.530000, Longitude: 78.270000

Evaluation of crop production systems based on locally available biological inputs - A research paper (2006)

This paper, part of a larger book 'Biological approaches to sustainable soil systems', reports the results of a field experiment, conducted in Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, where the yields of crops grown by low-cost inputs including plant biomass are compared with chemical fertiliser-induced production.

The study was conducted over 1999-2004, and the findings conclude that the yields of low intensive biological farming are as good, if not better than chemical fertiliser intensive farming.Read More

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Evaluation of crop production systems based on locally available biological inputs - A research paper (2006)970.5 KB

Location

Patancheru, AP, India
Latitude: 17.530000, Longitude: 78.270000

New paradigm for rainfed farming: Support systems and incentives – A national workshop by ICAR, WASSAN and CSA

This page provides the link to the lead papers and presentations of the national workshop by ICAR, WASSAN and CSA on “New paradigm for rainfed farming: Support systems and incentives” in 2007. The serious crisis in rainfed farming warranted the GoI to announce a relief package for acute distress areas. The rainfed areas, constituting the major poverty geography of the country, faced a historical neglect and discrimination in terms of receiving public support and investments. The rainfed farmer is facing the brunt of this neglect.Read More

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