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Water Salinity

Interstate river water disputes (IRWD) act (1956) and its legal provisions

Author : N. Sasidhar

This paper elaborates the techno – legal aspects of Interstate river water disputes act – 1956 which was enacted to resolve the water disputes among the basin states of an interstate river / river valley. This Act’s main purpose is to protect the interests of a downstream state when water resources available in an upstream state are put to additional use.

Interstate River Water Disputes Act – 1956 (IRWD Act) was first enacted on 28th August, 1956 by Indian parliament on the eve of reorganization of states on linguistic basis to resolve the water disputes that would arise in the use, control and distribution of an interstate river or river valley. This Act further has undergone amendments subsequently and its recent amendment took place in 2002. It also validates the previous agreements (if any) among the basin states to harness water of an interstate river/ river valley.

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Interstate river water disputes (IRWD) act (1956) and its legal provisions.pdf80.65 KB

Ingress of saline water in coastal aquifers of Junagadh – A report by CAREWATER

carewaterThis study by Carewater INREM Foundation attempts to create a salinity ingress profile by means of geo-chemical analysis for the Junagadh coastal area for the pre-monsoon period of 2006. Salinity in coastal groundwater is a widespread problem and may be caused by individual or combined effects of inherent salinity, tidal effect, irrigation by saltwater and by seawater intrusion due to extensive pumping.Read More

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Salinity Ingress in Junagadh - CAREWATER (2007)116.39 KB

Location

Junagadh, GJ, India
Latitude: 21.515471, Longitude: 70.456444

Environmental Information System of Gujarat

Detailed maps on the following parameters on the situation of Water in Gujarat. These are on the website of Environmental Information System, State Centre, GujaratRead More

  • Status of depth to water level in Gujarat (1980)
  • Status of depth to water level in Gujarat (1985)

Watershed management programmes with the community - Reliance Energy - Dahanu (Maharashtra)

This presentation describes the initiative undertaken by Reliance Energy at  establishing watershed development programmes at the community level in  Dahanu, Maharashtra.  Dahanu Thermal Power Station (DTPS) supplies electricity to Mumbai. Dahanu is a predominantly tribal area located along the Arabian Sea coast with 185 villages and a total population of over 300,000. The area is rain fed, has lacked storage facilities and, being coastal, suffers from periodic salinity ingress problems.Read More

With the help of the Rotary Club, the Lions Club, the local student community and Reliance employees, the company undertook several measures including the building of check dams and storages, rainwater harvesting and the installation of drinking water systems.

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Watershed development progarmmes with the community - Dahanu - Maharashtra - Reliance Energy24.44 MB

Location

Mumbai, MM, India
Latitude: 19.017656, Longitude: 72.856178

Social impact of high incidence of kidney stones - A study of coastal villages in Junagadh (Gujarat)

This study from the coastal villages of Junagadh, Gujarat by Carewater aims at estimating the prevalence of kidney stones in the region and understand its varied socioeconomic impacts in terms of expenses incurred in treatment, procuring good quality water and loss of wages due to inability to work. In Junagadh district of Saurashtra, intrusion of seawater has increased from 3 to 12 kms during the last three decades and more than 130 thousand hectares (about 15 percent) of the total area of Junagadh has been affected by salinity.Read More

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Social impact of the high incidence of kidney stones - a study of coastal villages of Junagadh - Gujarat (2007)323.27 KB

Location

Junagadh, GJ, India
Latitude: 21.515471, Longitude: 70.456444

Water quality parameters of surface water: A presentation

An interesting presentation explaining the main parameters of water quality from surface sources.Read More

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Quality of surface water.pdf278.03 KB

Legal implications of Plachimada - A case study (2007)

 This paper published by the International Environmental Law Research Centre briefly describes the geography and the socio-economic background of Plachimada, and analyses the legal and institutional framework applicable to the case, examines how the government approached the case, which had already been presented before the Kerala High Court, and finally makes an analysis of the case law.Read More

The deterioration of groundwater in quality and quantity and the consequential public health problems and the destruction of the agricultural economy are the main problems identified in Plachimada  due to the activity of the Coca Cola company. The availability of good quality water for drinking purposes and agriculture has been affected dangerously due to the activity of the company. Apart from that, the company had also polluted the agricultural lands by depositing the hazardous wastes.

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Legal implications of Plachimada - A case study - IELRC (2007)132.03 KB

Location

Palakkad, KL, India
Latitude: 10.768891, Longitude: 76.647708

Design of Training for Women on Creating Water Networks - Experiences

From Ahmed Fahmi, UNESCO, New Delhi
Posted 29 June 2007

I work with the Science unit in UNESCO as the programme specialist for Science and Technology for South Asia. Read More

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cr-se-wes-gen-29060701-public.pdf290.2 KB
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