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Watershed Development

Livelihood augmentation in rainfed areas – A strategy handbook for practitioners by Development Support Centre

Cover ImageThis strategy handbook for practitioners authored by Astad Pastakia and Sachin Oza and published by Development Support Centre deals with livelihood augmentation in rainfed areas. It is a compilation of ongoing, successful strategies piloted and upscaled by a range of development agencies in different parts of the country. The handbook is presented in four volumes under a common framework and focus on initiatives related to: participatory natural resource management; rural entrepreneurship development; use of information communication technology and institution development.

About 400 million rural poor reside in about 200 poorest districts of the country that constitute rainfed areas. Scientific research has revealed a vast untapped potential in rainfed agriculture where crop yields are lower than their potential by two to five fold. A large number of innovative projects and ideas have been tried to address this issue, although documentation has been uneven and fragmented. Drawing upon such experiences, the handbook points towards new vistas and untapped opportunities in meeting the challenge of enhancing food security with limited water resources and improving the carrying capacities of rainfed areas to match the rapidly increasing populations in these regions and elsewhere.

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Location

Kesla, MP, India
Latitude: 22.485789, Longitude: 77.838158

Presentations from the two-day workshop on success stories under watershed programmes by DoLR at New Delhi (2011)

A two-day workshop was held on “Success Stories Under Watershed Programmes ” from 2nd -3rd Feb 2011 by the Department of Land Resources (DoLR) at New Delhi. The workshop was structured in two sections. Research papers were presented from research institutes such as Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA), Central Soil & Water Conservation Research and Training Institute (CSWRTI), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), National Research Centre for Agroforestry (NRCAF), National Institute for Rural Development (NIRD) and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). This was followed by presentation of success stories by various States.

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Dryland agriculture: Issues & strategies - A presentation by CRIDA at DoLR workshop (2011)20.13 MB
Participatory watershed development experiences from IWDP - A presentation by CSWRTI at DoLR workshop (2011)10.05 MB
Consortium approach to capacity building for watershed development - A presentation by GTZ at DoLR workshop (2011)2.89 MB
Watershed management growth engine - A presentation by ICRISAT at DoLR workshop (2011)17.71 MB
Effectiveness of watershed management in India - A presentation by NIRD at DoLR workshop (2011)490.19 KB
A case study of Garhkundar Dabar watershed in Bundelkhand - A presentation by NRCAF at DoLR workshop (2011)38.8 MB
Success stories of watershed projects under WDF - A presentation by NABARD at DoLR workshop (2011)12.47 MB
Andhra Pradesh - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)6.1 MB
Assam - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)38.51 MB
Chhattisgarh - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)6.91 MB
Gujarat - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)14.99 MB
Haryana - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development in Mahendragarh at DoLR workshop (2011)15.06 MB
Jharkhand - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)10.16 MB
Karnataka - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)3.71 MB
Madhya Pradesh - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)30.26 MB
Maharashtra - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)14.05 MB
Meghalaya - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)47.61 MB
Punjab - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)21.61 MB
Tamil Nadu - A presentation of successful case studies of watershed development at DoLR workshop (2011)9.82 MB

Location

Jhansi, UP, India
Latitude: 25.444121, Longitude: 78.567604

The economic impact of forest hydrological services on local communities - A case study from the western ghats of India - A working paper by SANDEE

This working paper published by the South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE) describes the findings of a study that builds upon a larger research project at four sites in the Western Ghats of peninsular India and examines the link between stream flow, agricultural water use and economic returns to agriculture.Read More

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The economic impact of forest hydrological services on local communities - A case study from the western ghats of India - A working paper by SANDEE (2008)532.82 KB

Guidelines for integrated development of 60,000 pulses villages in rainfed areas - Document prepared by Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (2011)

This document is the operational plan for implementing the integrated development of 60,000 villages of pulses crops as announced in the 2011-12 Union budget. The budget allocates Rs 300 crores under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) for this scheme. This project will supplement the ongoing work on pulses development under the National Food Security Mission. There is also an emphasis on building institutions that would provide market linkage to the grower of pulses. The states of M.P, U.P, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Chattisgarh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, and Tamilnadu were chosen for this programme. These states together constitute nearly 96% of area where pulses are grown.
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Guidelines for integrated development of 60,000 pulses villages in rainfed areas - Document prepared by Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (2011)5.25 MB

Interlinking of water harvesting structures through link water channels - A viable alternative at micro-level by Ambuja Cement Foundation

InterlinkingThis report of Sir Ratan Tata Trust offers an account of the project by the Ambuja Cement Foundation, which has developed interlinking of water harvesting structures through link water channels as a viable option of water management at micro-level. The coastal areas of Gujarat especially the villages lying within 20-25 km from the seashore are suffering from the problem of salinity ingress. Most of the rivulets that drain this region like Goma and Somat are seasonal at best and their water does not last beyond monsoons. The other aquifers like ponds, which get water from these rivers, also dry up as early as October.

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Interlinking of water harvesting structures through link water channels - A viable alternative at micro-level by Ambuja Cement Foundation (2004)452.64 KB

Location

Junagadh, GJ, India
Latitude: 21.515471, Longitude: 70.456444

A perspective of watershed development in the central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand – A paper by Himmotthan Pariyojana

This paper by Malavika Chauhan of Himmotthan Pariyojana in the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences discusses the evolution of watershed development projects and their implementation in the central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand. It traces the historical growth of thinking on watershed in the region, and highlights issues and influences. Impacts and benefits are discussed in relation to sustainability. The review shows that success in these projects is usually isolated, mostly seen in small micro-watersheds with naturally good water harvesting conditions.

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A perspective of watershed development in the central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand – A paper by Himmotthan Pariyojana (2010)319.49 KB

Location

Uttarkashi, UL, India
Latitude: 30.733299, Longitude: 78.439903

Soil respiration under different forest species in the riparian buffer of the semi-arid region of northwest India – A paper in Current Science

This paper in Current Science deals with soil respiration under different forest species in the riparian buffer of the semi-arid region of North West India. Soil respiration is a major process affecting the global carbon cycle and nutrient flux in the terrestrial ecosystem. It is the major pathway for exchange of gases from soil to atmosphere, influencing atmospheric temperature and ultimately contributing to global warming. Soil carbon is returned from the soil to the atmosphere through soil respiration, which represents one of the largest fluxes in the terrestrial C cycle1–3. The main sources of terrestrial flux of CO2 are decomposing soil organic matter, respiration from heterotrophic soil organisms and autotrophic live root respiration.

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Soil respiration under different forest species in the riparian buffer of the semi-arid region of northwest India – A paper in Current Science (2011)444.86 KB

Location

Agra, UP, India
Latitude: 27.178057, Longitude: 78.007789

Now it is water all the way in Garhkundar–Dabar watershed of drought-prone semi-arid Bundelkhand – A paper in Current Science

This report in Current Science presents the success story of watershed development in Garhkundar–Dabar watershed of drought-prone semi-arid Tikamgarh district in Bundelkhand, Madhya Pradesh. The area suffers from water scarcity, natural resource degradation, low crop productivity (1–1.5 t/ha), low rainwater use efficiency (35–45  per cent), high erosion, poor soil fertility, frequent droughts, poor irrigation facilities, heavy biotic pressure on forests, inadequate vegetation cover and frequent crop failure resulting in scarcity of food, fodder and fuel. The region has serious limitations of ground and surface-water availability and heavily depends upon perched water for drinking as well as irrigation.

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Now it is water all the way in Garhkundar–Dabar watershed of drought-prone semi-arid Bundelkhand – A paper in Current Science (2011)147.01 KB

Location

Tikamgarh, MP, India
Latitude: 24.738283, Longitude: 78.830386

Future water solutions for India - A paper by Himanshu Thakkar in the Palgrave Development journal

This paper by Himanshu Thakkar published in the journal Development looks at the daunting challenges that future water demand places on India and the possible solutions to address these probelems. The challenges that the paper highlights includes:Read More

  • Increase in population, industralisation and urbanisation
  • Increase in food grain demand
  • Increased demand for water
  • Increase in power demand
  • Lack of access to sanitation, water, electricity for majority of the population
  • Challenges due to climate change leading to increase in natural disaters such as floods, droughts, destruction of environment
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Future water solutions for India - Himanshu Thakkar - Development (2008)69.96 KB
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6.22-2011.07.01-06