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Effluent Drains

Groundwater use in Aurangabad – A survey and analysis of social significance and policy implications for a medium-sized Indian city by GW MATE and World Bank (2008)

Aurangabad, a city in central Maharashtra is in a drought prone region, and being a rapidly urbanising town, is facing a lot of pressure on ots water resources. Besides importing water there has been an increasing trend of ground water extraction.

In this context, a survey of groundwater use was conducted as part of a World Bank study on Indian groundwater management. The study was a collaboration between  GW MATE (Groundwater Management Advisory Team) and GRASP (Grass Roots Action for Social Participation), an Aurangabad-based civil society organization working on community-based natural resource management.Read More

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Groundwater use in Aurangabad – A survey and analysis of social significance and policy implications for a medium-sized Indian city - GW MATE and World Bank (2008)765.25 KB

Indian standard code of practice for installation of septic tanks (IS: 2470) - Bureau of Indian Standards (1986)

This IS Code provides various requirements that have to be met while constructing a septic tank, so that it meets minimum standards. This Code is dictated by the Bureau of Indian Standards, and ensures that the sewage is treated in a way that maintains health and hygiene of the community.

While the first standard for small septic tanks was first printed in 1963 and then revised in 1968, the standard for disposal of effluent from septic tanks was published later in 1964 and revised in 1971.

This code has been sourced through City Managers' Association Karnataka (CMAK), a non profit that provides technical expertise to urban local bodies.Read More

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IS: 2470 - Indian Standard - Code of practice for installation of septic tanks - Part 1 - Design criteria and construction - Bureau of Indian Standards - 1986 1.04 MB
IS: 2470 - Indian Standard - Code of practice for installation of septic tanks - Part 2 - Secondary treatment and disposal of septic tank effluentent - Bureau of Indian Standards - 19852.05 MB

Model building bye-laws, developed by the Town & Country Planning Organisation - Ministry of Urban Development (2004)

Building bye-laws are a set of standards used to regulate various facets of a building everything from its design to its safety features. In these 'Model Building Bye-Laws', the Town and Country Planning Organisation (TCPO) under the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has created a guide for State Governments, Urban Local Bodies, Development Authorities to help them play a more effective role in enforcing the implementation of the master plans.Read More

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Model building bye-laws - Town and Country Planning Organisation - MoUD (2004)1.05 MB

Technology options for urban sanitation in India - A guide to decision making by WSP and MoUD (2008)

This guide by the Water and Sanitation Program and the Ministry of Urban Development, is meant to enable municipalities and urban local bodies make informed decisions on sanitation technologies.Read More

Poor sanitation facilities and the lack of sanitation facilities are a health hazard and exact a human toll on human health. Realising the magnitude of the problem and the resulting fallout, the Government of India has been increasing the funding for sanitation infrastructure via the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM). However, money alone cannot solve the problem. Urban local bodies and municipalities need sound advice on technological options, planning and implementation to ensure that the money is well spent and the sanitation projects cater to the need of the target audience.

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A guide to decision making - Technology options for urban sanitation in India - Water and Sanitation Program _ Government of India - 2008919.5 KB

Techno-economic feasibility study of sanitation and sewage management for Pandharpur town, Maharashtra - Ecosan Services Foundation (2009)

This study provides interventions to solving the sanitation crisis in the holy town of Pandharpur, situated on the banks of the Chandrabagha/Bhima river, in the state of Maharashtra, which receives more than 1.5 crore devotees annually. On any given day there are approximately 20,000 pilgrims in this Class B town. This vast floating population creates massive sanitation problems leading to environmental and hygiene issues.  The study forms part of the Maharashtra State Pollution Control Board's 'Environmental Improvement Programme at Religious Places in Maharashtra' project.Read More

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Techno-economic feasibility study of sanitation and sewage management for Pandharpur town, Maharashtra - Ecosan Services Foundation (2009)3.85 MB

Location

Pandharpur, MM, India
Latitude: 17.675128, Longitude: 75.326772

Pollution potential of pesticides in the Hindon river – A research report by the National Institute of Hydrology

The study attempts to find out the pollution potential in the Hindon river, a polluted river in western Uttar Pradesh. Qualitative and quantitative estimation of pesticides was done using gas chromatography. Among various organic, inorganic and biological water pollutants, pesticides are very dangerous and harmful because of their carcinogenic properties. Pesticides are bio-accumulative and relatively stable and therefore require close monitoring.Read More

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Pollution potential of the pesticides in the Hindon river by NIH (1998-99)515.23 KB
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