This paper from the GIS Development site provides a framework for the proper and systematic consideration of the groundwater dimension in urban planning and management of groundwater resources in urban areas. This is because, urban development has taken insufficient account of local hydrological and hydro-geological conditions and groundwater is often degraded because of a lack of knowledge of the aquifer system and/or uncontrolled groundwater development. For socio-economic urban development and ensuring availability of potable water, scientific assessment of groundwater recharge characteristics over time and space, the extent of the groundwater pollution and impacts of over-exploitation on the resource base are very important factors. Read More