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Temperature

Suppressed surface heating over north-western parts of the country and the ensuing monsoon rainfall - A report by India Meteorological Department

This report by the India Meteorological Department deals with the suppressed surface heating over north-western parts of the country and its relation with the ensuing monsoon rainfall. During the year 2011, the temperatures have been below normal over north and northwestern parts of India due to the enhanced activity of western disturbances. These conditions had raised many apprehensions about the possible impact on the subsequent monsoon, if any.

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Suppressed surface heating over north-western parts of the country and the ensuing monsoon rainfall - A report by India Meteorological Department (2011)720.08 KB

Water quality status of rivers in India – Report of Central Water Commission

These River Water Quality Reports prepared by the Central Water Commission (CWC) summarise the river water data collected under its long term monitoring programme. The Central Water Commission monitors water quality at 371 key locations covering all the major river basins of India by maintaining a three tier laboratory system for analysis of 41 water quality parameters.

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Water quality data - Brahmaputra - CWC (2011)52.83 KB
Water quality data - Chenab-Jhelum - CWC (2011)167.9 KB
Water quality data - Ganga - CWC (2011)373.23 KB
Water quality data - Krishna - CWC (2011)327.74 KB
Water quality data - Mahi - CWC (2011)171.62 KB
Water quality data - MBD-Guwahati - CWC (2011)134.98 KB
Water quality data - Meghna - CWC (2011)208.56 KB
Water quality data - Tapi - CWC (2011)129.73 KB
Water quality data - Wainganga Division Nagpur - CWC (2011)232.5 KB

Location

Dibrugarh, AS, India
Latitude: 27.480000, Longitude: 94.910000

Climate change and its impact on groundwater – A presentation by ACWADAM

This presentation by ACWADAM deals with climate change and its impacts on long-term replenishment of groundwater. The presentation provides an overview of the current insights and knowledge on climate change impacts and gives an overview of best options for developing and safeguarding groundwater resources.Read More

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Climate change impact on groundwater by ACWADAM (2010)2.28 MB

Processes that shape the earth: II – A presentation by ACWADAM

This presentation by ACWADAM deals with processes that scour the earth’s surface while simultaneously building it elsewhere. The presentation deals with weathering, erosion and deposition of rocks -Read More

  • The process of breaking down and alteration of rocks and formation of new materials from them is known as weathering of rocks.
  • The group of processes whereby the materials of the earth’s crust are moved from one place to another by running water (including rainfall), waves and current, glacier ice and wind is known as erosion.  
  • The processes whereby the material being carried during the process of erosion is deposited either through physical processes (such as drop in the velocity of flowing water) or precipitation of dissolved material under a set of conditions for instance, the deposition of limestones from water rich in calcium carbonate is known as deposition.

Processes that shape the earth: Part I – A presentation by ACWADAM

This presentation by ACWADAM on processes that shape the earth attempts to understand the irregularities of the surface of earth so as to consider the movement of groundwater. The earth’s surface is dotted with what is commonly perceived as high grounds or ‘hills’ and the low grounds or ‘valleys’. Hills and valleys result from movements in the earth and the long term processes of breaking-down the earth surface at some places and building it up at others, also called as diastrophism.  Read More

Points of groundwater discharge: Types of springs – A presentation by ACWADAM

springsThis presentation by ACWADAM deals with springs, their characteristics and types. Springs are indicated by locations or points on the ground surface, where water from beneath the ground emerges on to the surface. A common example is of an overflowing unconfined aquifer.

Some of the characteristics of springs are:Read More

  • Discharge from spring may be constant or variable.
  • Springs can be perennial or seasonal.
  • Discharge from a spring may vary between from a trickle to about 100 cum per second.
  • Difficulty in access.
  • Variation in discharge.
  • Temperature of spring water may vary from mean atmospheric temperature to lower or higher, even boiling temperatures. Hot quality water springs are common to many parts of the world.

Measurement of weather parameters: Data collection and analysis – A presentation by ACWADAM

The presentation by ACWADAM deals with measurement of weather parameters and outlines the methods used in weather related data collection and analysis. Weather information is necessary for the planning and implementation of watershed programmes, especially in understanding factors like groundwater recharge, the relationship between recharge & discharge and in aspects like irrigation planning.Read More

Location

Purandar, MM, India
Latitude: 18.187958, Longitude: 74.107209

Integrated Hydrological and Water Data Books - Central Water Commission (2005-09)

Intergrated hydrological water data books - CWCIntegrated Hydrological Data Books are a compendium of important hydrological information of twelve non-classified basins (i.e., other than Ganga and Brahmaputra) consolidated at the national level by the Central Water Commission (CWC).

It covers basic hydrological data on gauge, discharge, silt, sedimentation and water quality collected on a regular basis by the CWC regional field offices, who document it in the form of a Water Year Book, Sediment Year Book and Water Quality Year Book. These along with the relevant land use statistics collected by the Ministry of Agriculture are integrated into this Data Book.Read More

The information is of use to planners, researchers, policy makers and the public at large.

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Integrated Hydrological Databook by CWC (2009)5.42 MB
Integrated Hydrological Databook by CWC (2007)2.7 MB
Integrated Hydrological Databook by CWC (2006)1.12 MB
Water Data - Complete book by CWC (2005)1.05 MB
Water sector at a glance - Summary by CWC (2008)88.23 KB
Water sector at a glance - Complete book by CWC (2007)1.92 MB

Estimation of evaporation losses from water surface in Tawa reservoir – A research report by National Institute of Hydrology

The report deals with estimation of evaporation losses from water surface in Tawa reservoir in Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. The study is third in the series of evaporation studies to assess the adaptability of different methods for estimation of evaporation from free water surfaces in semi-arid areas. The estimates of evaporation from free water surface obtained by four methods namely Penman, Kohler, Van Bavel and Morton are compared with observed pan values on monthly, seasonal and annual basis.Read More

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Estimation of evaporation losses from water surface of Tawa reservoir by NIH (1996-97)463.87 KB

Location

Hoshangabad, MP, India
Latitude: 22.746128, Longitude: 77.719356

Investigation of the capability of Artificial Neural Network technique for estimating evapotranspiration from minimum weather data – A research report by National Institute of Hydrology

The study attempted to estimate the actual crop evapotranspiration from minimum weather data of Tavanur, Kerala and resulted in an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model, which makes use of average temperature data to estimate the actual evapotranspiration. The effectiveness of this model was evaluated using various statistical indices. The results of this model were compared with various existing techniques. The analysis led to the conclusion that the ANN models were performing better than all existing techniques for computing the actual evapotranspiration. However, the study was based on a single season lysimeter data and more research work may be required to reinforce this conclusion.Read More

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Investigation on the capability of Artificial Neural Network for estimating evapotranspiration from minimum weather data by NIH (1999-2000)514.41 KB

Location

Tavanur, KL, India
Latitude: 10.851389, Longitude: 75.987222

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Arghyam

6.22-2011.07.01-06